See photoreception on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "photo-",
"4": "reception",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os\nProto-Hellenic *pʰáwos\nAncient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)\nAncient Greek φῶς (phôs)\nAncient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.\nEnglish photo-\nEnglish reception\nEnglish photoreception\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰéh₂os\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*pʰáwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φᾰ́ος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φῶς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φωτο-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"photo-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"reception\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"photoreception\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"photoreception\">\nFrom photo- + reception.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os\nProto-Hellenic *pʰáwos\nAncient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)\nAncient Greek φῶς (phôs)\nAncient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.\nEnglish photo-\nEnglish reception\nEnglish photoreception\nFrom photo- + reception.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "photoreceptions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "photoreception (usually uncountable, plural photoreceptions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pho",
"to",
"re",
"cept",
"ion"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with photo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The absorption of light energy by plants and animals, and its utilization for biologically important purposes"
],
"id": "en-photoreception-en-noun-orgtRAEP",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"absorption",
"absorption"
],
[
"light",
"light#Noun"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"plants",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"utilization",
"utilization"
],
[
"biologically",
"biologically"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"purposes",
"purpose#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) The absorption of light energy by plants and animals, and its utilization for biologically important purposes"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "photorespiration"
},
{
"word": "photosynthesis"
},
{
"word": "phototropism"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌfəʊtə(ʊ)ɹɪˈsɛpʃn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌfoʊtəɹəˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɾə-]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛpʃən"
}
],
"word": "photoreception"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "photo-",
"4": "reception",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os\nProto-Hellenic *pʰáwos\nAncient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)\nAncient Greek φῶς (phôs)\nAncient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.\nEnglish photo-\nEnglish reception\nEnglish photoreception\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰéh₂os\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*pʰáwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φᾰ́ος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φῶς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φωτο-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"photo-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"reception\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"photoreception\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"photoreception\">\nFrom photo- + reception.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os\nProto-Hellenic *pʰáwos\nAncient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)\nAncient Greek φῶς (phôs)\nAncient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.\nEnglish photo-\nEnglish reception\nEnglish photoreception\nFrom photo- + reception.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "photoreceptions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "photoreception (usually uncountable, plural photoreceptions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pho",
"to",
"re",
"cept",
"ion"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "photorespiration"
},
{
"word": "photosynthesis"
},
{
"word": "phototropism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"English terms prefixed with photo-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɛpʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛpʃən/5 syllables",
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"The absorption of light energy by plants and animals, and its utilization for biologically important purposes"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"absorption",
"absorption"
],
[
"light",
"light#Noun"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"plants",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"utilization",
"utilization"
],
[
"biologically",
"biologically"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"purposes",
"purpose#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) The absorption of light energy by plants and animals, and its utilization for biologically important purposes"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌfəʊtə(ʊ)ɹɪˈsɛpʃn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌfoʊtəɹəˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɾə-]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛpʃən"
}
],
"word": "photoreception"
}
Download raw JSONL data for photoreception meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.